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Endometrial Cancer

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1. Overview:

This could be the most frequent cancer of the female reproductive system. In some cases, it is referred to as endometrial cancer. Understanding this, the uterus is a hollow, pear-shaped organ that resides between a woman’s bladder and rectum in her pelvis. In general, the uterus is referred to as the womb. And, this is where a growing child develops inside a pregnant woman’s body. 

In turn, it is divided into three parts: 

  1. the cervix which is the lowest narrow area
  2. The corpus which is the middle broad section
  3. The fundus and this is the dome-shaped top section
Endometrial Cancer

Two layers of tissue make up the uterus interior also called uterus wall. And, this is myometrium, which is made of muscle tissue. The inner layer is called endometrium.

To discuss this in detail, the uterine lining develops and thickens every month throughout a woman’s reproductive years and this is how it gets ready for pregnancy. This thick, crimson lining leaves the woman’s body through her vagina during menstruation if she is not pregnant. FIY, the menopause phase comes after this procedure.

2. How does the Tumor Generate?

When cells in the uterus start to alter, they expand uncontrollably until they finally form a tumor. This is the starting point of uterine cancer. Malignant or benign tumors can both occur in the cancerous body. Fibroids/(benign tumors in the uterine mus. As cells in the uterus start to alter, they expand uncontrollably until they finally form a tumor.

Malignant or benign tumors can both occur in the cancerous body. Fibroids/benign tumors may occur in the uterine muscle, endometriosis (endometrial tissue on the outside of the uterus or other organs), and endometrial hyperplasia. But these are all noncancerous disorders of the uterus with an increased number of cells in the uterine lining.

3. Types of Uterine and Endometrial Cancers:

  • Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma: The most typical type of uterine and endometrial cancer is Adenocarcinoma. It actually develops in endometrial glands and has various levels of severity.
  • Uterine Papillary Serous Carcinoma: This type of cancer is aggressive but less common at the same time. It develops in the uterine lining. Even when discovered early, there is a possibility of frequent recurrence.
  • Uterine Clear Cell Carcinoma: With less than 5% of occurrences, this is an even more uncommon type of Uterine Cancer.
  • Uterine Carcinosarcoma: This is an unusual kind but usually more aggressive. It is very rare having less than 5% of instances involve it.
  • Uterine Sarcoma: This cancer starts in the muscle wall of the uterus (myometrium). Uterine Sarcoma accounts for less than 10% of cases of uterine cancer. For information, uterine sarcomas are the most aggressive forms of uterine cancer.

4. Risk Factors of Uterine/Endometrial Cancer:

Hormonal Imbalance among Women:

Basically, Estrogen and Progesterone are the two primary female hormones produced by the ovaries. The endometrium undergoes drastic changes when these hormones are out of balance.

Endometrial cancer risk can be amplified by a disease (a condition that raises estrogen levels in the body but not progesterone levels).

Menstruation Cycle:

Suppose, the beginning period at an early age — before age 12 — or starting menopause has a possibility of building the endometrial disease. Because, the endometrium of a person has been more exposed to estrogen the more periods they have had.

No Pregnancy, Old Age and Obesity:

Uterine cancer is more likely to occur in women who have never been pregnant compared to those who have at least once. Besides, the likelihood of developing endometrial cancer can rise with age proportionally. After menopause, endometrial cancer is found most frequently.

Endometrial cancer is more probable among obese women. This might be a result of hormonal imbalances due to the excess body fat.

Breast Cancer Hormone Treatment:

Tamoxifen (a hormone therapy drug) can make you more likely to get endometrial cancer in the process of curing breast cancer. So, it is suggested to learn from the doctor about this risk if you take tamoxifen. Yet, Tamoxifen’s benefits can outweigh its small risk of endometrial cancer in more cases.

Hereditary Colon Cancer:

Lynch syndrome is called the inherited nonpolyposis colorectal disease (HNPCC). It is a disorder that expands the gamble of colon tumor growth and different tumors which includes endometrial disease. In general cases, this Lynch condition is brought about by a quality change passed from ancestors to youngsters. Therefore, it is better to consult the doctor and get diagnosed with it. If you have Lynch syndrome, do not delay the recommended cancer screening tests.

5. What are the symptoms of Uterine/Endometrial Cancer?

Symptoms Of Endometrial Cancer

Uterine cancer symptoms can be similar to many other conditions. This can come ture in the case of other diseases which affect the reproductive organs of the person. So, it is better to consult the doctor if you experience unusual pain or bleeding from the vaginal area. Hence, in order to receive the right treatment, it is essential to have a precise diagnosis of your condition.

Endometrial cancer or uterine sarcoma can cause the following symptoms:

  • Vaginal draining between the periods before menopause.
  • Spotting or bleeding from the vagina after menopause, even if you feel that it is slight.
  • Pains or cramps in your pelvis, just below your belly, in the lower abdomen.
  • There can be a vaginal discharge that is thin, white, or clear if you are postmenopausal.
  • Vaginal bleeding can be extremely prolonged, heavy, or frequent if you are older than 40.

6. Uterine Cancer Growth Stages:

In the first place, your healthcare provider must identify the type of endometrial cancer if they diagnose it. Because, the health care team can decide on the best course of treatment only if they know the type of cancer

Type 1 Uterine Cancers: Endometrium Cancers of type 1 are less aggressive. They as a rule don’t spread to different tissues rapidly.

Type 2 Uterine Cancers: These endometrial tumor growths are more forceful. They require more aggressive treatment and are more likely to spread outside the uterus.

After that it is important to determine the stage of your cancer. Generally, uterine cancers are categorized on a scale from I to IV.

Stage 1: The cancer in stage I has not spread beyond your uterus.

Stage 2: Your cervix has been infected with stage II cancer.

Stage 3: Cancer in stage III has reached your ovaries, vagina, and/or lymph nodes.

Stage 4: Your bladder or other organs far from your uterus have been affected by stage IV cancer.

At certain times, your supplier will be unable to figure out the phase of disease until you’ve had a medical procedure to eliminate it.

7. How to prevent Endometrial Cancer?

Prevention of uterine cancer

Below are some of the useful strategies that can help you with the prevention of Uterine/Endometrial Cancer;

Weight Loss: 

Losing weight and keeping it optimal can potentially reduce your risk of endometrial cancer as well as any other sort of cancer recurrence.

Workout Regularly: 

Physical exercise is always associated with a decreased risk of endometrial cancer.

Meet a Doctor if there is Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding: 

Seek doctor’s appointment if you experience unusual vaginal bleeding. If Endometrial Hyperplasiais the cause of the bleeding, talk to your doctor about available remedies.

Have Complete Knowledge about Hormone Therapy: 

If you’re considering HRT, talk to your doctor about the advantages and disadvantages if you use estrogen alone versus estrogen and progesterone together (progestin).

Learn the Potential Advantages of Contraceptives:

Endometrial cancer risk has been linked to birth control tablets and intrauterine devices (IUDs). You can learn more about the potential advantages and disadvantages of using these contraceptives from your doctor.

Inform the Health Care Provider if you have a History of Lynch Syndrome: 

Genetic testing is suggested by the doctor if Lynch syndrome is in your family history. If you have Lynch syndrome, they might suggest that you have your fallopian tubes, ovaries, and uterus be removed to stop cancer from growing in those organs.

Screen your Family Ancestry for Cancer:

It is better to have the information whether genetic testing is a good idea. Because it will be helpful if you’ve noticed that your family has a history of cancer clusters, like ovarian or colon cancer.

8. Ayurvedic Approach to Fight Uterine Cancer:

Ayurveda is an ancient medicine used for thousands of years and has proven to be effective for treating some of the most complex diseases. Cancer, these days, is one such complex illness and its occurrence is expanding at a fast pace. 

Consulting an Ayurveda expert for extreme cancer is constantly suggested. Here, some of the common Ayurvedic ingredients used to treat uterine cancer are discussed.

Turmeric: Turmeric is considered as a wonder herb all over the world, both as a spice and as a raw herb. Simultaneously, it is already a common spice in many Indian dishes. In India, it has been used for centuries as a traditional healing herb. Also, it is a potent anti-inflammatory medicine that is effective at stopping the growth of cancer cells.

Camellia Sinensis Plant Tea: This plant extracted green tea can help with weight loss, detoxification, and in the treatment of multiple types of cancer. The Camellia Sinensis plant’s green tea can stop cancer cells from growing in the body when consumed regularly. Therefore, uterine cancer can also be effectively treated with this method to a remarkable extent.

Ashwagandha: In addition to it use in Ayurveda, this herb has been adopted by homeopathy asa conventional medicine for the purpose of production. Ashwagandha (adaptogen), which means that it can adapt to meet your body requirements to support the areas that need it. It is additionally truly adept to stop the development of tumor cells.

Garlic: Because garlic contains allicin, it is known as one of the best fighters of inflammatory diseases. Besides, this spice is beneficial for multiple types of cancer. Additionally, it contains other kinds of phytochemicals, which aid in body detoxification. It is exceptionally compelling in battling disease cells and can capture the development of cancer growth inside the body.

Ginger: When taken in moderation and on a regular basis, ginger can help treat a lot of ailments. Not only that, it is very effective against colon cancerBecause of its properties, being compelling in the anticipation of uterine and numerous different types of cancer is additionally known.

Our Endometrial Cancer Survivor Stories

FAQ’s

What are the early warning signs of endometrial cancer?

Early Warning Signs of Endometrial Cancer:

Unusual Vaginal Bleeding: Note any spotting or bleeding during these periods.
Abnormal Discharge: Unusual Voltage Seek medical attention if your vaginal discharge changes volume, smell, or color. 
Pelvic Pain or Discomfort: Pelvic ache If you have recurrent pelvic pain or discomfort that is not related to your period or other usual causes, you must find the source. 
Changes in Urination or Bowel Habits: You should pay attention to symptoms, including urinating more or less, with more or less force, or changing how you use the restroom.
Unexplained Weight Loss: Solving the mystery is essential because there may be many causes.

Is endometrial cancer very curable?

Yes, endometrial cancer is often highly curable, especially when detected early. Treating the root cause as soon as feasible increases the likelihood of success. Better medical care and longer treatment regimens have made many women healthier and happier. 

What are the most common symptoms of endometrial cancer?

Common uterine cancer symptoms include:

Abnormal vaginal bleeding
Pelvic pain or discomfort
Changes in urination or bowel habits
Unexplained weight loss
Fatigue and weakness

Is endometrial cancer dangerous?

Although endometrial cancer can be stubborn, early identification and treatment can significantly enhance prognoses. Pay attention to signs including pelvic pain, changes in bowel or bladder habits, and irregular vaginal bleeding. 

At what age does endometrial cancer start?

Even though endometrial cancer can manifest at any age, it is generally discovered in women who are going through menopause, who are usually around the age of 50. 

How do you prevent endometrial cancer?

Risk factors include smoking, being overweight, and not getting enough exercise. Stopping smoking and exercising can lower cancer risk.

What food is good for endometrial cancer?

The following food can help endometrial cancer patients avoid complications:

Colorful Fruits and Vegetables
Whole Grains
Lean Protein
Healthy Fats
Low-Fat Dairy or Dairy Alternatives
Limit red meat.
Avoid processed meat.
Limit salt.
Limit alcohol.
Water

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